Electric Scooter Maintenance Guide

General maintenance

There are some specific aspects of electric scooter maintenance that require special attention. These are considerations such as battery condition, braking, and tire performance. Each of these e-scooter maintenance areas requires a few different perspectives and is covered in more detail in this guide. The first section covers general considerations to consider, which often require model-specific knowledge. Always consult the owner's manual before performing any type of maintenance procedure to ensure that future work is safe. Here are some general maintenance considerations for any electric scooter.

Check the fold points

Most of the electric scooters have the great advantage of being able to fold. This is the result of the inclusion of additional mechanical joints, usually near or above the front wheel. Most scooters have a well-constructed design designed to ensure that unnecessary folding does not occur while riding, and that unnecessary unfolding does not occur during storage. It is recommended to check the strength of the electric scooter folding system before each use to ensure that all joints work as designed.

Lubrication of moving parts

All electric scooters have one thing in common: they all have moving parts, batteries, accelerometers, brake levers, brake cables, brake pads. Any moving part creates friction and is prone to wear and tear over time. Lubricating vital components such as bearings, wheels, or calipers will help reduce the amount of friction that accumulates throughout the life of the scooter. Consult the owner's manual to find out which type of lubricant is best for your product. As a general rule, lubrication should be done at least once a month for regular use and at least twice for daily use.

Check the mechanism for fixing or screw connections

Similar to friction issues, fasteners such as screws and bolts must cope with constant wear and tear. The vibrations felt by the electric scooter while riding are what cause the screws and other fasteners to loosen. It's not a quick process, so there's no need to check it every day. Good practice requires that it be inspected before first use, and then once a week. If you find a problem, you may need to adjust the frequency of inspections and perform more detailed inspections to ensure proper operation.

Battery maintenance

Electric scooter batteries are based on technology that is constantly evolving. Most electric scooters are equipped with an 18650 lithium-ion battery. These batteries are high-performance, relatively lightweight, and smaller than many similar lead-acid battery production forms in the past. Modern lithium-ion batteries are thinner, more powerful, and more efficient, but they have the huge advantage of a long lifespan.

temperature

Temperature plays an important role in the normal operation of any electrical product. The battery, such as the lithium-ion model used in most electric scooters, operates within normal parameters and performs well at temperatures close to the ambient temperature. Low or high temperatures can cause batteries to run worse and degrade faster. Studies have shown that keeping lithium-ion batteries in the temperature range of about 26 degrees Celsius provides the best environment for battery life. Therefore, it is recommended to store the electric scooter indoors, away from heat sources. It is also important that the humidity in the room where it is stored is not high, which leads to corrosion and condensation of electrical contacts.

Controlled downloads

Controlled discharge is a term used to describe the percentage of battery charge used during operation. During daily use, try to discharge only 50% of the battery before charging.

Charge the battery

The battery level is comparable to that of a fuel gauge on a gasoline-powered car. Saying that an electric scooter still has a 50% battery is like saying that your car has half a tank of gas. Studies have shown that storing the battery with a full charge can extend its lifespan. If you are riding an e-scooter and drain 25% of the battery, you should start charging as soon as you stop.

charger

Make sure to use only manufacturer-approved chargers. Electric scooters are equipped with a number of different sized battery types, so a universal charger solution is not available. Using an older charger, a charger from another e-scooter, or a charger from an unapproved source may damage the battery. These are defined by several different values, but the most important are amperes per hour (Ah), power (W), and voltage (V).

brake

Believing in the braking ability to stop abruptly is essential. Electric scooters are equipped with different braking systems, including drum, disc, electromagnetic, or mechanical braking. Regardless of the type of braking, it is important to park safely.

Here are helpful tips on brake maintenance:

Tighten the brake cable

Not all electric scooters have a braking system based on a cable system. If your scooter is equipped with such a braking system, you should check its function every time you use it. These precautions can be as simple as driving a few meters on the scooter and then performing a "brake check" if you are actively applying the brakes. This practice will ensure a safer ride and draw attention to possible braking issues in cases where a breakdown could have a significant impact on your safety.

Replace worn brake pads

Whether the electric scooter uses drum brakes or disc brakes will involve the use of brake pads. These parts exert friction on the moving wheels in a way that causes the speed to slow down. During the use of the electric scooter, the brake pads will gradually become dull. This wear and tear is normal, but you should always be careful to check how it happens. This means that usually once a week, you should have a visual inspection of your e-scooter's brake pads to make sure they are still in reasonable condition. If you start to hear metallic sounds, or you notice that your brakes seem to be slower. You should check the brake pads immediately.

Brake fluid leakage

Scooters equipped with hydraulic braking systems must be checked for fluid leaks. If you have a scooter if you use a hydraulic braking system, it is common to place a brake fluid reservoir near the rear brake. Regularly checking the right amount of fluids is an important step in maintaining your electric scooter. Refilling the tank with brake fluid can help, but it doesn't always ensure that the electric scooter's brakes are working properly. Sometimes, air is trapped in the cable system, reducing the pressure exerted by the hydraulic force. This happens when you need to attach the brake lever to the handlebar to observe an effective response. If your scooter falls into this category, it is advisable to consult a professional repair center. Hydraulic braking systems provide better responsiveness, but they take on more responsibility and specialized maintenance.

tyre

Make sure the tires of the electric scooter are in good working order to guarantee safety during operation. Some models use pneumatic tube tires internally, while others use solid composite tires that don't require much maintenance. The first step in caring for your e-scooter tires is to consult the user manual and determine the type of tire used.

Barometric pressure monitoring

Electric scooter tires require different maintenance than car tires. The air pressure (PSI) required by the tire is shown on the sidewall. Check before each use and make sure the e-scooter's tires have the recommended air pressure. If you find that you need to inflate your tires more often, you should check for any interruptions or debris between the tires and rims. Even the smallest openings can release enough air to create a dangerous situation.

If the electric scooter has a composite wheel design, you don't have to worry too much about their maintenance.

Tire tread wear

The surface of the tire and its contour help the e-scooter maintain its course on different surfaces, such as asphalt, cubes, wet sidewalks, or grass. The tread of a tire is considered to be the depth of the texture pattern on the outside of the tire. This profile allows for greater friction between the tire and the road. After a while, you'll notice that the tread starts to become less contoured. When the tread reaches a distance of about 2 mm, it is an indication that the tire needs to be replaced.

Consult the owner's manual to determine the size and type of tires used on the e-scooter. Another trick for tyre maintenance is to change them every 500 km driven.

Check performance before every ride! This tip is a combination of the most critical points discussed in this guide. By checking before starting a ride, you can be sure that the e-scooter is properly maintained, similar to what a rider does before taking off. No matter how tall your scooter is. No matter how much you pay attention to it – surprises can arise at any time.

conclusion

Electric scooters are fast becoming the preferred mode of travel in congested cities. Their distinct advantages allow manufacturers to compete in increasingly high-performance, efficient, and pollution-free models. Proper maintenance of the electric scooter helps keep it high performance for many years

The Joyor electric scooter range can be purchased here https://joyor.store/